ACOSTA, Benjamin T. The Suicide Bomber as Sunni-Shi'i Hybrid. Middle East Quarterly, p. 13-20, 2010. <https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pdfs/2743.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

AL-QURTUBI. Tafsir Al-Qurtubi: Classical Commentary of the Holy Qur'an. Vol. 1. Trad. Aisha Bewley. London: Dar Al Taqwa, 2003. <https://muqith.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/tasiral-qurtubiclassicalcommentaryoftheholyquranvolume-1translatedbyaishabewley.pdf>. Acesso em 07 maio 2024.

AL-SISTANI, Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini. Advice and Guidance to the Fighters on the Battlefields. 21 fev. 2015. <https://www.sistani.org/english/archive/25036/>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

AL-SISTANI, Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini. Statement on the Situation in Gaza. 11 out. 2023. <https://imam-us.org/sayyid-al-sistanis-statement-on-the-situation-in-gaza>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

AL-YAQOUBI, Muhammad. Refuting ISIS: A rebuttal of its religious and ideological foundations. Sacred Knowledge, 2015. <https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/RefutingISIS/Refuting%20ISIS.pdf>. Acesso em 20 abr. 2024. 

ALI, Rashad; STUART, Hannah. A Guide to Refuting Jihadism: Critiquing radical Islamist claims to theological authenticity. The Henry Jackson Society, 2014. <https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Refuting-Jihadism.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

ALONSO, Rogelio; et al. Radicalisation Processes Leading to Acts of Terrorism: A concise Report prepared by the European Commission's Expert Group on Violent Radicalisation. 15 maio 2008. <https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/20080500_cscp_report_vries.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

AROSOAIE, Aida. Doctrinal Differences between ISIS and Al Qaeda: An Account of Ideologues. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, v. 7, n. 7, p. 31-37, 2015. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/26351374?seq=1>. Acesso em 13 jun. 2024.

[ARCHIVED] ANDALUSIAN. iJihad 2: Gryffix & Kraut and Tea. YouTube. 02 jan. 2023. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZsJH9IBBVg>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

[ARCHIVED] ANDALUSIAN. iJihad 3: Sargon of Akkad. YouTube. 02 jan. 2023. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnNAaPy-mN0>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

ATRAN, Scott. Pathways to and from Violent Extremism: the case for Science-Based field research. Statement before the Senate Armed Services Subcommitee in emerging threats & capabilities. 2010. <https://www.edge.org/conversation/pathways-to-and-from-violent-extremism-the-case-for-science-based-field-research>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

BAROUD, Ramzy. Resistência Legítima: o Hamas e o Hezbollah deveriam aprender com o Talibã? MEMO - Monitor do Oriente Médio. 29 out. 2021. <https://www.monitordooriente.com/20211029-resistencia-legitima-o-hamas-e-o-hezbollah-deveriam-aprender-com-o-taliba/>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

BAUER, Caroline Silveira. Avenida João Pessoa, 2050 - 3º andar: Terrorismo de Estado e ação política do Departamento de Ordem Política e Social do Rio Grande do Sul (1964-1982) Dissertação (Mestrado em História). Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2006. <https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/7422/000543916.pdf?sequence=1>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

BAUER, Caroline Silveira. Terrorismo de Estado e repressão política na ditadura dívico-militar de segurança nacional brasileira (1964-1988). ANPUH, XXIII Simpósio Nacional de História, Londrina, 2005. <https://anpuh.org.br/uploads/anais-simposios/pdf/2019-01/1548206571_7214a67b6d61f14b269a62b618314a72.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

BBC NEWS BRASIL. O que é o jihadismo? 14 dez. 2014. <https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2014/12/141211_jihadismo_entenda_cc>. Acesso em 14 jun. 2024.

BERTI, Benedetta. What's in a name? Re-conceptualizing non-state armed groups in the Middle East. Palgrave Communications. 2:16089 doi: 10.1057/palcomms.2016.89, 2016.

BIN LADEN, Osama. Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama Bin Laden. London/New York: Verso, 2005.

BLAKELEY, Ruth. State Terrorism in the Social Sciences: Theories, Methods and Concepts. In: JACKSON, Richard; MURPHY, Eamon; POYNTING, Scott (ed.). Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Critical Terrorism Studies. p. 12-27. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009. <https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30159/1/State%20Terrorism%20in%20the%20Social%20Sciences.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

BUZAN, Barry. Who may we bomb? Prospect. 20 dez. 2001. <https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/essays/56095/who-may-we-bomb>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

CHEAITO, Karime Ahmad Borraschi. O Processo de Designação do Hezbollah como organização terrorista pelos Estados Unidos da América: Acusações, Contradições e Consequências (1985-2006). Dissertação (Mestrado em Estudos Estratégicos). Niterói: Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF, 2023.

CHEAITO, Karime Ahmad Borraschi. Reflexões sobre terrorismo: O debate conceitual e uma breve análise do caso Hezbollah. NUPRI Working Paper, 2020. <https://nupri.prp.usp.br/pdf/wp/NUPRI_Working_Paper_03.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

CHEREM, Youssef Alvarenga. Jihad: interpretações sobre um conceito polissêmico. Ciências da Religião - História e Sociedade, v. 11, n. 2, p. 153-184, 2013. <https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/cr/article/view/6447/4554>. Acesso em 13 jun. 2024.

CHOI, Seung-Whan, BROWN, Davis. Islam and Suicide Terrorism: An Empirical Analysis. Global Studies Quarterly, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2022. <https://whanchoi.people.uic.edu/Islam-and-Suicide-Terrorism.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

CHOI, Seung-Whan; ACOSTA, Benjamin. Sunni Suicide Attacks and Sectarian Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence. DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2018.1472585. <https://whanchoi.people.uic.edu/Sunni-Suicide-Attacks-and-Sectarian-Violence.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

COELHO, Sandra Cristina Rodrigues. Hezbollah e Hamas: Estudo comparativo entre duas organizações terroristas islâmicas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Estratégia). Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa, 2016. <https://www.repository.utl.pt/bitstream/10400.5/12769/1/TESE-SandraCoelho-211387.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

COSTA, Frederico Carlos de Sá; WUNDER, Rodrigo Setubal. Guerra ao Terror: Aspectos ideológicos do contraterrorismo. Aurora, ano V, n. 7, p. 20-33, 2011. <https://www.marilia.unesp.br/Home/RevistasEletronicas/Aurora/3costawunder20a33.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

CPOST- CHICAGO PROJECT ON SECURITY & THREATS. Suicide Attack Database. University of Chicago. <https://cpost.uchicago.edu/research/suicide_attacks/dsat_online/>. Acesso em 07 maio 2024.

DAR AL-IFTA AL-MISSRIYYAH - EGITO.  O Islam permite o uso de Armas de Destruição em Massa? (Fatwa de 28 maio 2009) 13 mar. 2021. <https://iqaraislam.com/o-islam-permite-o-uso-de-armas-de-destruicao-em-massa>. Acesso em 14 jun. 2024.

DAR AL-IFTA AL-MISSRIYYAH - EGYPT. Weapons of mass destruction (Fatwa). 28 maio 2009. <https://www.dar-alifta.org/en/fatwa/details/2162/weapons-of-mass-destruction> Acesso em 21 jun. 2024.

DODWELL, Brian; MILTON, Daniel; RASSLER, Don. The Caliphate's Global Workforce: An inside look at the Islamic State's foreign fighter paper trail. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point - United States Military Academy. abr. 2016. <https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Caliphates-Global-Workforce1.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

ELIAS, Abu Amina. Protection of civilian non-combatants in Islam. <https://www.abuaminaelias.com/protection-of-civilian-non-combatants-in-islam/>. Acesso em 23 abr. 2024.

ESMAILZADEH, Yaser. Defining Terrorism: Debates, Challenges, and Opportunities. SSRN Electronic Journal. Morrisville: Lulu Press, 2023. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371451141_Defining_Terrorism_Debates_Challenges_and_Opportunities>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

FBI - FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION. A New Approach to Countering Violent Extremism: Sharing Expertise and Empowering Local Communities. 07 out. 2014. <https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/a-new-approach-to-countering-violent-extremism-sharing-expertise-and-empowering-local-communities>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

FBI - FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION. The Radicalization Process: From Conversion to Jihad. 10 maio 2006. <https://cryptome.org/fbi-jihad.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

FORMICIDAE FANTASY. Chomsky on Ants: Collateral Damage. 17 abr. 2013. <https://formicidaefantasy.wordpress.com/2013/04/17/chomsky-on-ants-collateral-damage/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

FREAMON, Bernard K. Martyrdom, Suicide, and the Islamic Law of War: a short legal history. Fordham International Law Journal, v. 27: 299, p. 299-369, 2003. <https://securitypolicylaw.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/FreamonB.Martyrdom-Suicide-and-Islamic-Laws-of-War1.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

GALITO, Maria Sousa. Terorismo: Conceptualização do Fenómeno. WP, v. 117, p. 1-25, 2013. <https://www.repository.utl.pt/bitstream/10400.5/6057/1/cesa-WP117.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

GALLUP. Views of Violence. 2011. <https://news.gallup.com/poll/157067/views-violence.aspx>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

GAMBETTA, Diego; HERTOG, Steffen. Engineers of Jihad: The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2016.

GTD - GLOBAL TERRORISM DATABASE. <https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

GUNNING, Jeroen; JACKSON, Richard. What's so 'religious' about 'religious terrorism'? Critical Studies on Terrorism, v. 4, n. 3, p. 369-388, 2011. <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17539153.2011.623405>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

HALVERSON, Jeffry R.; FURLOW, R. Bennett; CORMAN, Steven R. How Islamist Extremists Quote the Qur'an. Center for Strategic Communication - Arizona State University. Report n. 1202, 09 jul. 2012. <https://csc.asu.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf/csc1202-quran-verses.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

HASAN, Mehdi. Woolwich Attack: Overreacting to Extremism 'could bring back Al-Qaeda' Ex CIA Officer Warns. Huffington Post. 28 maio 2013. <https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/05/27/sageman-interview_n_3342206.html>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

HAYEK, Friedrich Arthur. The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1952.

HEYDEN, Tom. The 10 greatest controversies of Winston Churchill's career. BBC News. 26 jan. 2015. <https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29701767>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

HONDERICH, Ted. After Terror. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.

IQARA ISLAM. A "Jihad" serve para impor um sistema político? <https://iqaraislam.com/jihad-politica>. Acesso em 14 jun. 2024.

IQARA ISLAM. O Islam realmente se espalhou pela Espada? <https://iqaraislam.com/o-islam-realmente-se-espalhou-pela-espada>. Acesso em 14 jun. 2024.

IQARA ISLAM. O que é Jihad ou Guerra Santa? <https://iqaraislam.com/o-que-e-jihad-ou-guerra-santa>. Acesso em 14 jun. 2024.

JEMIO, Ana Sofia. Una revisión crítica del concepto 'Estado terrorista'. Sociohistórica, n. 48, e145, 2021-2022. <https://www.sociohistorica.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/she145/14382>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

KAMOLNICK, Paul. Has Adam Gadahn Forsaken the Lawful Jihad for Anti-Americanism? A Case Study of Ideological Contradictions. Perspectives on Terrorism, v. 8, issue 6, p. 36-62, 2014. <https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2014/issue-6/has-adam.pdf> ou <https://pt.icct.nl/sites/default/files/import/pdf/has-adam.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

KHAN, Gawhar Ahmad. Islamic Internationl Law: A book review of Kita al-Siyar al-Saghir. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Research, v. 10, Issue 2(1), p. 51-53, 2021, p. 51. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376237307_INTERNATIONALJOURNALOF_MULTIDISCIPLINARYEDUCATIONALRESEARCH_ISLAMIC_INTERNATIONAL_LAW_A_BOOK_REVIEW_OF_KITAB_AL-SIYAR_AL-SAGHIR>. Acesso em 30 abr. 2024.

KNEFEL, John. Everything You've Been Told about Radicalization is Wrong. RollingStone. 06 maio 2023. <https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/everything-youve-been-told-about-radicalization-is-wrong-80445/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

KOOPMANS, Ruud. Religious fundamentalism and out-group hostility among Muslims and Christians in Western Europe. Discussion Paper SP VI 2014-101, 2014. <https://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2014/vi14-101.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

KUNDNANI, Arun. A Decade Lost: Rethinking Radicalisation and Extremism. Claystone, 2015. <https://web.archive.org/web/20150128011053/https://claystone.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Claystone-rethinking-radicalisation.pdf>. Acesso em 22 abr. 2024.

KUNDNANI, Arun. Spooked! How not to prevent violent extremism. London: Institute of Race Relations, 2009. <https://www.kundnani.org/wp-content/uploads/spooked.pdf>. Acesso em 20 abr. 2024.

KURZMAN, Charles. Islamic Statements Against Terrorism. <https://kurzman.unc.edu/islamic-statements-against-terrorism/>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

LAMBERT, Imogen. Senior cleric al-Qaradawi denies advocating suicide bombing in Egypt. The New Arab. 30 jul. 2015. <https://www.newarab.com/analysis/senior-cleric-al-qaradawi-denies-advocating-suicide-bombing-egypt>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

LEONOR PASCUAL, Alejandra. Terrorismo de Estado - Argentina de 1976 a 1983. Tese (Doutorado em Direito). Florianópolis: UFSC, 1997. <https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30386629.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

MARTINS, Raúl François Carneiro. Acerca de 'Terrorismo' e de 'Terrorismos'. IDN Cadernos III, série n. 1. Lisboa: Instituto de Defesa Nacional, 2010. <https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstream/10400.26/1777/1/IDNCadernos_IIISerie_N01.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

MIDDLE EAST FORUM. The Qaradawi Fatwas. Middle East Quarterly, p. 78-80, 2004. <https://www.meforum.org/646/the-qaradawi-fatwas>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

MISCAMBLE, Wilson. Was it Wrong to Drop the Atom Bomb on Japan? | 5 Minute Video. PragerU. YouTube. 08 set. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmIBbcxseXM>. Acesso em 25 abr. 2024.

MUNIR, Muhammad. Suicide attacks and Islamic law. International Review of the Red Cross, v. 90, n. 869, p. 71-89, 2008, p. 73. <https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/irrc-869_munir.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024

NAURATH, Nicole. Most Muslim Americans see no justification for Violence. Gallup. 02 ago. 2011. <https://news.gallup.com/poll/148763/muslim-americans-no-justification-violence.aspx>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

PARROTT, Justin. Jihad as Defense: Just-war theory in the Quran and Sunnah. YAQEEN - Institute for Islamic Research, 2017. <https://yaqeeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Jihad-and-Self-Defense.pdf>. Acesso em 30 abr. 2024.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER. Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East: Negative opinions of al Qaeda, Hamas and Hezbollah widespread. 01 jul. 2014. <https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2014/07/01/concerns-about-islamic-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER. The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society. Chapter 1: Beliefs about Sharia. 2013. <https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-beliefs-about-sharia/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

PSR - PHYSICIANS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. Body Count: Casualty Figures after 10 years of the 'War on Terror' - Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan. Washington/Berlin/Ottawa: 2015. <https://psr.org/resources/body-count/> e <https://psr.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/body-count.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

RABELO, Ricardo Luiz da Cunha. The Definition of Terrorism and the current brazilian legislation. Rio de Janeiro: Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército - Escola Marechal Castello Branco, 2018. <https://bdex.eb.mil.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2890/1/MO%200029%20-%20RABELO.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

RAHIMI, Babak. The Absence of Shi'a Suicide Attacks in Iraq. CTC Sentinel, v. 2, issue 8, p. 2009. <https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol2Iss8-Art5.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

RIBEIRO, Heloísa Cristina, O discurso do Terrorismo no Pós-Guerra Mundial e suas consequências na Ditadura Militar na Argentina (1976-1983). IANDÉ - Ciências e Humanidades, São Bernardo do Campo, v. 2, n. 3, p. 31-44, 2019.

ROY, Oliver. France's Oedipal Islamist Complex. Foreign Policy Magazine. 07 jan. 2016. <https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/07/frances-oedipal-islamist-complex-charlie-hebdo-islamic-state-isis/>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

SAUDI EMBASSY. Saudi Grand Mufti condemns terrorist acts in U.S. 15 set. 2001. <https://web.archive.org/web/20011009024647/http://www.saudiembassy.net/press_release/01-spa/09-15-Islam.htm>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024

SEIXAS, Eunice Castro. 'Terrorismos': Uma exploração conceitual. Revista Sociologia Política, Curitiba, v. 16, n. suplementar, p. 9-26, 2008. <https://www.scielo.br/j/rsocp/a/hDCNGgtSDMrwhy3VSdKpLWd/?format=pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

SCHMID, Alex P. Defining Terrorism. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, 2023. <https://www.icct.nl/sites/default/files/2023-03/Schmidt%20-%20Defining%20Terrorism_1.pdf>. Acesso em 19 abr. 2024.

SHARMA, Kunaal. What Causes Extremist Attitudes Among Sunni and Shia Youth? Evidence from Northern India. GW Program on Extremism. 2016. <https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/downloads/Sharma.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

TAHIR-UL-QADRI, Muhammad. Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings. London: Minhaj-ul-Quran International, 2010. <https://www.minhajbooks.com/images-books/Fatwa-against-Terrorism-by-Tahirul-Qadri/Fatwa-against-Terrorism-by-Tahirul-Qadri_1.pdf>. Acesso em 15 maio 2024.

THE ISLAMIC FATWA COUNCIL. Fatwa: Palestinian Human Rights in Gaza. 09 mar. 2023. File nº F02301. <https://fatwacouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/English-Version-1.pdf>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024.

TORRES VÁSQUEZ, Henry. El concepto de terrorismo de Estado: una propuesta de Lege Ferenda. Revista Diálogos de Saberes, p. 129-147, 2010.

TRAVIS, Alan. MI5 report challenges views on terrorism in Britain. The Guardian. 20 ago. 2008. <https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/aug/20/uksecurity.terrorism1>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Country Reports on Terrorism 2015. <https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2015/> e <https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/258249.pdf>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. United States Code. Title 22, Chapter 38, § 2656f, (d). <https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2656f&num=0&edition=prelim>. Acesso em 07 maio de 2024.

WALZER, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars (1977). New York: Basic Books, 2006.

WHY ISLAM? Why Don't Muslims Condemn Terrorism? <https://www.whyislam.org/why-are-muslims-not-condemning-terrorist-acts/>. Acesso em 16 maio 2024. 

WILKINS, Burleigh Taylor. Terrorism and Collective Responsibility (1992). London/New York: Routledge, 2005.

WILLIAMS, Brian Glyn. Mullah Omar's Missiles: A field report on Suicide Bombers in Afghanistan. Middle East Policy, v. 15, n. 4, p. 26-46, 2008.

WOODWARD, Mark; et al. Salafi Violence and Sufi Tolerance? Rethinking Conventional Wisdom. Perspectives on Terrorism, v. 7, n. 6, p. 58-78, 2013. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/26297065>. Acesso em 16 abr. 2024.

ZARQAWI'S pledge of allegiance to Al-Qaeda: from Mu'asker Al-Battar, Issue 21. Trad. Jeffrey Pool. Terrorism Monitor, v. 2, issue 21, 2004. <https://scholarship.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/items/ec3634fd-c5f8-48b9-aca8-ee21584efbdc/>. Acesso em 30 abr. 2024.